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HR 9336 119th Congress · House

Medicaid Managed Care Plans Could Be Chosen by Performance

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Official title: To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to require States to take into account performance when assigning individuals to managed care entities under the Medicaid program.

This bill would require states to consider performance when assigning Medicaid beneficiaries to managed care organizations. In practical terms, states would have to use quality, outcomes, or other performance measures when deciding which plan receives an enrollee, instead of relying only on automatic or random assignment. It would affect people covered by Medicaid managed care, as well as the insurers and health plans that contract with state Medicaid programs.

  • States must take plan performance into account when assigning Medicaid managed care members.
  • The requirement applies to Medicaid managed care entities, not to fee-for-service Medicaid coverage.
  • The bill would change how states steer enrollees among contracted health plans.
  • Managed care performance measures could affect which plans receive more members.
  • House Energy and Commerce Committee has jurisdiction over the bill.
Public Relevance 42 / 100
Niche Notable impact Broad

If you are enrolled in Medicaid managed care, this bill could affect which health plan you are assigned to if you are newly enrolled or reassigned. The practical result could be better matching with higher-performing plans, but it could also mean less neutral assignment if certain plans are favored based on the state’s performance criteria. For people already happy with their Medicaid plan, the change would mostly matter only if it changes how future assignments are handled in their state.

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FOR
  • Medicaid beneficiaries People in Medicaid managed care may benefit if states steer enrollment toward plans that provide better access, faster care coordination, and fewer service problems. Supporters say assignment rules should reward plans that deliver stronger outcomes instead of treating all plans as interchangeable.
  • State policymakers focused on program quality States have an incentive to use performance data to improve managed care oversight. Proponents argue that tying assignment to performance can push insurers to improve quality metrics, reduce complaints, and strengthen accountability for taxpayer-funded coverage.
  • High-performing managed care organizations Plans with strong quality scores and good member outcomes would be rewarded with more enrollment. Supporters say this creates a fairer market signal that recognizes efficiency and good care management.
AGAINST
  • Small or newer Medicaid managed care plans Plans with thinner data, smaller scale, or less-established provider networks could be disadvantaged if states rely heavily on performance metrics. Opponents worry that assignment rules could entrench large incumbent plans and make competition harder.
  • Medicaid consumer advocates Automatic assignment systems are often designed to keep enrollment neutral and preserve beneficiary choice. Critics may argue that performance-based steering could reduce impartiality and make it harder for enrollees to land in a plan that best fits their doctors or local providers.
  • State Medicaid administrators Performance-based assignment could require new reporting standards, oversight systems, and complex calculations. Administrators may oppose a federal mandate if they believe it limits state flexibility or adds administrative burden without a clear uniform measure of performance.
  • “require States to take into account performance”

    States would no longer be free to assign Medicaid managed care enrollees without considering how plans perform. In practice, this pushes enrollment toward a merit-based system rather than a purely administrative one.

  • “assigning individuals to managed care entities”

    The bill targets the process for placing people into specific Medicaid plans. That matters most for beneficiaries who do not choose a plan themselves or who are assigned when they first enroll.

  • “under the Medicaid program”

    The change would apply within Medicaid, the major federal-state health program for low-income Americans. Its effects would be concentrated on the managed care portion of Medicaid, not every Medicaid enrollee in every state.

June 18, 2026

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

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