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HR 9318 119th Congress · House

Quantum Security Commission Bill Clears First Hurdle

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Official title: To establish the National Security Commission on Quantum Computing.

This bill would create a National Security Commission on Quantum Computing to examine how quantum technology could affect U.S. defense, intelligence, and economic security. A commission like this typically brings together experts and officials to study risks, recommend policy, and identify where the federal government should invest or regulate. It would affect federal agencies, the defense and technology sectors, and researchers working on quantum systems. No direct spending amount is specified in the available procedural information, so the main change is the creation of an expert advisory body rather than a new benefit or entitlement program.

  • Creates a National Security Commission on Quantum Computing
  • Routes the bill to Armed Services plus four additional committees
  • Covers defense, technology, education, foreign affairs, and communications jurisdiction
  • Introduced in the House on June 15, 2026
  • Has one cosponsor
Public Relevance 12 / 100
Niche Narrow / procedural Broad

For most people, this bill would not change day-to-day costs or eligibility for any program. Its effect would be indirect: it could influence future federal rules and spending on quantum security, which may eventually shape how banks, agencies, and technology firms protect sensitive data. If you work in defense, cybersecurity, telecommunications, higher education, or quantum research, the commission could affect what priorities Congress sets next.

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FOR
  • Defense and national security officials They would argue the federal government needs a coordinated assessment of how quantum computing could affect military communications, intelligence, and encryption. A commission can identify vulnerabilities before adversaries gain an advantage.
  • Cybersecurity and critical infrastructure professionals They would likely support the bill because quantum advances could threaten current encryption standards used by banks, hospitals, utilities, and government systems. A national review can help set priorities for transition planning and standards.
  • Universities and quantum researchers They may see the commission as a way to elevate research, workforce development, and public investment in a field with major strategic importance. A federal roadmap can also help align academic research with national needs.
AGAINST
  • Fiscal conservatives They may question whether a new commission will produce actionable results fast enough to justify the administrative cost. They may prefer direct investment in cybersecurity and research over another advisory body.
  • Some technology companies They could worry that commission recommendations lead to new export controls, procurement restrictions, or compliance expectations that slow innovation. Firms may also prefer clearer, earlier rules rather than a study process that creates uncertainty.
  • Privacy and civil liberties advocates They may be concerned that national security planning around quantum technology could expand surveillance tools or weaken transparency in cybersecurity policymaking. They would likely push for safeguards if future recommendations affect encryption or data access.
  • "To establish the National Security Commission on Quantum Computing"

    This would create a formal federal panel focused on assessing quantum technology as a security issue, rather than a direct spending or benefit program. The main consequence is that lawmakers would receive structured recommendations on risks and policy options.

  • "Referred to the Committee on Armed Services"

    The Armed Services Committee is a key gatekeeper because the bill frames quantum computing as a national security matter. That makes defense and intelligence implications central to how the measure would be evaluated.

  • "in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, Foreign Affairs, Science, Space, and Technology, and Energy and Commerce"

    Multiple committees suggests the issue touches workforce training, international competition, research policy, and communications infrastructure. That broad jurisdiction reflects how quantum computing crosses defense, science, and commercial technology policy.

  • "for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction"

    Different committees may examine different parts of the bill that relate to their policy areas. In practice, that can shape the commission’s membership, mandate, and eventual recommendations.

June 15, 2026

Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, Foreign Affairs, Science, Space, and Technology, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

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