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S 4670 119th Congress · Senate

Bill to Expand Ashanti Alerts for Missing Adults with Disabilities and Dementia

Advocate

Official title: A bill to amend Kristen's Act to provide for the inclusion of information related to developmental disabilities, Alzheimer's disease, and dementia in alerts issued through the Ashanti Alert communications network, and for other purposes.

This bill would amend Kristen’s Act so that Ashanti Alert notices can include information about people with developmental disabilities, Alzheimer’s disease, and dementia. The goal is to help law enforcement and the public respond more effectively when vulnerable adults go missing and may be unable to safely find their way home. It would affect families, caregivers, police agencies, and alert systems that already use the Ashanti Alert communications network. The bill is a policy change rather than a spending measure, so it focuses on how alerts are issued and what information they can contain.

  • Expands Ashanti Alert notices to include developmental disabilities.
  • Adds Alzheimer’s disease and dementia to the alert criteria.
  • Amends Kristen’s Act, which governs the alert framework.
  • Keeps the focus on emergency communications, not new spending.
  • Applies to missing adults who may be especially vulnerable or disoriented.
Public Relevance 30 / 100
Niche Modest scope Broad

For the general public, this bill would mainly change what information can appear in missing-adult alerts and who can be covered by them. If you are a caregiver, family member, or neighbor of someone with developmental disabilities, Alzheimer’s disease, or dementia, the alert system could be more useful in a crisis because it would be tailored to those conditions. For everyone else, the main effect would be seeing more specific emergency notices and potentially being asked to help identify or locate vulnerable missing adults.

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FOR
  • Families and caregivers of adults with dementia or developmental disabilities They see the bill as a practical safety upgrade that could speed up searches when a loved one wanders or goes missing. A broader alert system can help mobilize the public sooner and increase the odds of a safe recovery.
  • Law enforcement agencies Police often rely on public tips and rapid dissemination of identifying details in urgent missing-person cases. Clear authority to use Ashanti Alerts for these conditions can make response protocols more consistent across jurisdictions.
  • Disability and aging advocates They argue that people with cognitive or developmental conditions face distinct risks when missing and should be explicitly recognized in emergency alert law. Naming these groups can improve awareness, training, and coordination.
AGAINST
  • Privacy advocates They may worry that expanding alerts for medical or cognitive conditions could encourage disclosure of sensitive personal information. They also caution that public alerts should be narrowly tailored to avoid unnecessary exposure of private health details.
  • State and local emergency managers Some may be concerned about added administrative complexity, including eligibility determinations and coordination with existing alert systems. They may prefer flexibility at the state level rather than a broader federal standard.
  • Civil liberties groups They could argue that broadening alert categories risks overuse of emergency notifications and public desensitization. If alerts become too common, the system may be less effective when a truly urgent case occurs.
  • “inclusion of information related to developmental disabilities, Alzheimer's disease, and dementia”

    This language would let alert issuers identify these conditions in the notice itself. In practice, that can help the public recognize why the missing person may be at higher risk and what kind of help is most urgent.

  • “alerts issued through the Ashanti Alert communications network”

    The bill works through an existing emergency alert channel rather than creating a new program. That means agencies would use the same communications infrastructure, but with a broader set of qualifying cases.

  • “amend Kristen's Act”

    The bill would change the federal statute that authorizes this alert framework. For agencies and families, that matters because it can standardize how missing-adult emergencies are handled across jurisdictions.

  • “for other purposes”

    This phrase often signals that the bill may also include technical or conforming changes tied to the main alert expansion. Those changes would typically support implementation or clarify how the amended law should operate.

June 3, 2026

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

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