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S 3018 119th Congress · Senate

Bill Would Let Taiwanese Visitors Display ROC Flags and Insignia

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Official title: A bill to permit visiting dignitaries and service members from Taiwan to display the flag of the Republic of China.

S. 3018 would require the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense to allow members of Taiwan’s armed forces and government representatives from the Republic of China (Taiwan) or TECRO to display certain symbols of Republic of China sovereignty. That includes the flag of the Republic of China and military unit emblems or insignia, but only for specific official purposes such as wearing uniforms, hosting ceremonies or functions, and appearing on State or Defense Department social media promoting Taiwan engagements. The bill does not create a new program or spending account; it changes what U.S. agencies must permit during official interactions with Taiwanese visitors.

  • Requires State and Defense to permit display of ROC symbols by Taiwan representatives and service members.
  • Covers the flag of the Republic of China (Taiwan) and military unit emblems or insignia.
  • Applies only to official uniforms, government-hosted ceremonies or functions, and certain State/Defense social media posts.
  • Does not create a spending program or set aside federal funds.
Public Relevance 15 / 100
Niche Narrow / procedural Broad

For most Americans, this bill has no direct financial effect and does not change eligibility for any domestic program. Its main impact is on U.S. foreign policy: it would require State and Defense to permit Taiwanese dignitaries and service members to use Republic of China flags and military insignia in the specific settings listed in Section 1(b), which could strengthen Taiwan-facing diplomacy while also increasing the chance of diplomatic pushback from China.

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FOR
  • Pro-Taiwan foreign policy advocates They would see this as a straightforward way to recognize Taiwan’s representatives and service members during official U.S. engagements. Allowing the flag and military insignia can signal respect for Taiwan’s self-governance and strengthen bilateral cooperation.
  • U.S. defense and diplomatic officials focused on allied coordination Supporters may argue that clear, predictable protocol helps visiting personnel participate in ceremonies and official events without confusion or ad hoc exceptions. The bill also gives agencies a defined rule for social media and public-facing engagements with Taiwan.
  • Taiwan-American community members and allies of Taiwan They may view the bill as affirming Taiwan’s identity and dignity in international settings. The permission to display the ROC flag and insignia can matter symbolically to people who want Taiwan treated as a distinct partner.
AGAINST
  • Officials worried about U.S.-China tensions Critics may argue that mandating display of Republic of China sovereignty symbols could provoke Beijing and complicate diplomatic or military channels. They may prefer keeping such displays discretionary rather than written into law.
  • Proponents of ambiguity in Taiwan policy Some observers could say the bill reduces flexibility by turning a protocol question into a legal requirement. They may prefer case-by-case handling so the executive branch can manage sensitive Taiwan-related events based on the circumstances.
  • Diplomats concerned about symbolic escalation Opponents may worry that official U.S. platforms, including agency social media, should avoid language or imagery that could be interpreted as elevating Taiwan’s status in a way that triggers a stronger international response. Their concern is less about the symbols themselves than the message they send.
  • “shall permit members of the Armed Forces and Government representatives from the Republic of China (Taiwan) … to display”

    This makes the permission mandatory rather than optional. U.S. agencies would have to allow the display when the bill’s conditions are met.

  • “symbols of Republic of China sovereignty, including … the flag … and … military units”

    The bill specifically identifies the Taiwan/ROC flag and military insignia as protected symbols for official use. That matters because it removes ambiguity about which emblems are covered.

  • “the wearing of official uniforms”

    Taiwanese service members could appear in official attire with the associated insignia during permitted engagements. That helps define what is acceptable at formal visits and ceremonies.

  • “government hosted ceremonies or functions”

    The permission is tied to official U.S.-hosted events, not private settings. It is meant for formal diplomatic and defense interactions rather than general public display.

  • “Appearances on Department of State and Department of Defense social media accounts”

    The bill reaches public communications, not just in-person events. That means U.S. agencies could feature Taiwan-related engagements online without having to suppress the relevant symbols.

June 17, 2026

Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

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