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HR 9105 119th Congress · House

Bill to Crack Down on Unauthorized Fees Charged to Veterans

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Official title: To reinstate criminal penalties for persons charging veterans unauthorized fees relating to claims for benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.

This bill would reinstate criminal penalties for people who charge veterans unauthorized fees for help with claims for benefits administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs. It targets paid claims assistance arrangements that go beyond what the law allows, with the goal of protecting veterans from being overcharged or misled. The measure would affect claims agents, consultants, and others who provide benefits-related services to veterans. Its core mechanism is to restore criminal enforcement against unauthorized fee charging tied to VA benefits claims.

  • Reinstates criminal penalties for unauthorized fees tied to VA benefits claims.
  • Applies to people charging veterans for claims assistance under laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
  • Covers claims for benefits handled by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
  • Referred to the House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs and the Committee on Energy and Commerce.
  • Sponsored by Rep. Chris Pappas and backed by 10 cosponsors.
Public Relevance 30 / 100
Niche Modest scope Broad

For veterans, this bill would mainly matter if they use outside help to file or appeal VA benefits claims. It would make it riskier for anyone to charge unauthorized fees, which could reduce the chance of being overbilled or pressured into improper payment arrangements. For people who already rely on legitimate accredited assistance, the bill is designed to preserve lawful help while targeting only unauthorized fee practices.

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FOR
  • Veterans seeking claims help Supporters would say veterans deserve protection from anyone who charges improper fees for help with benefits claims. They argue criminal penalties deter predatory behavior and help ensure veterans keep more of the benefits they earned.
  • Accredited veterans advocates Legitimate advocates may support the bill because it reinforces the difference between lawful representation and unauthorized fee collection. They argue clearer enforcement helps maintain trust in the claims-assistance system.
  • Consumer protection advocates These groups would likely favor stronger penalties because veterans are a vulnerable consumer population in this context. They see criminal enforcement as a necessary backstop against fraud and exploitation.
AGAINST
  • Private claims assistance providers Some fee-based service providers may argue the bill could chill lawful business activity if the line between permitted and prohibited fees is not clear enough. They may worry about increased compliance risk and enforcement uncertainty.
  • Small veterans-service businesses Smaller firms that help veterans with paperwork may fear that stricter penalties could reduce demand or make it harder to offer paid assistance. They may argue the government should focus on education and accreditation instead of criminal sanctions.
  • Veterans concerned about access to help Some veterans may worry that tougher penalties could discourage private helpers from serving hard-to-reach claimants, especially in areas where accredited assistance is limited. Their concern is that enforcement could narrow options for getting claims filed correctly and on time.
  • “reinstate criminal penalties”

    This means the bill would restore the possibility of federal criminal punishment for certain unauthorized fee practices, not just civil or administrative consequences. In practice, that raises the stakes for anyone charging veterans for claims help outside the permitted rules.

  • “persons charging veterans unauthorized fees”

    The target is the fee-charging conduct itself. Veterans who receive help with claims would be protected from being billed in ways the law does not allow.

  • “claims for benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs”

    The rule would apply to claims connected to VA-administered benefits, which includes the main federal benefits system for veterans. That makes the bill relevant to a wide range of disability, compensation, and related benefit claims.

  • “for other purposes”

    This phrase signals that the bill may also include related technical or enforcement changes beyond the core penalty provision. Those additional changes would likely be aimed at making the anti-fee rules easier to enforce.

June 2, 2026

Referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

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