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HR 8904 119th Congress · House

Bill to Regulate Fishing in Marine National Monuments

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Official title: To amend the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act to provide for the regulation of fishing in marine national monuments.

This bill would amend the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act so fishing in marine national monuments could be regulated under that fisheries law. In practical terms, it would affect commercial and recreational fishers, coastal communities, and federal resource managers by changing how fishing rules are set in protected ocean areas. The main mechanism is a legal update to the federal fisheries framework rather than a new spending program or grant. It would likely shift authority and standards for managing fishing activity in these monuments.

  • Amends the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act
  • Applies to fishing in marine national monuments
  • Would place monument fishing under federal fisheries regulation
  • Affects commercial and recreational fishing access in protected waters
Public Relevance 60 / 100
Niche Broad impact Broad

For the general public, the bill could change how fishing is managed in federally protected marine monument waters, which may affect seafood availability, fishing opportunities, and conservation outcomes. If you fish commercially or recreationally, live in a coastal community, or depend on marine tourism, the bill could influence access rules and the long-term health of fish stocks and habitats. It does not create a direct payment or benefit program for most people; its effects would come through regulatory changes.

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FOR
  • Commercial fishers They may support the bill because it could make fishing rules in monument waters more predictable and tied to the existing fisheries management system. That can reduce uncertainty and potentially preserve access to productive fishing grounds.
  • Recreational anglers They may favor a clearer legal framework that allows some fishing access in areas that are otherwise heavily restricted. They often argue that well-managed access can coexist with conservation if rules are science-based.
  • Coastal businesses Marinas, charter operators, and seafood-related businesses may see the bill as a way to support local economic activity. More flexible fishing regulation can mean more trips, more landings, and more spending in port communities.
AGAINST
  • Marine conservation advocates They may oppose the bill because it could weaken the special protections that marine national monuments are meant to provide. Their concern is that opening the door to more fishing pressure could harm fragile ecosystems and biodiversity.
  • Scientists focused on habitat protection They may argue that monument areas serve as reference sites and refuges for marine life, so changing the management regime could reduce their ecological value. They often emphasize long-term habitat protection over short-term access gains.
  • Wildlife and ocean protection groups They may worry that shifting monument fishing into a fisheries framework could invite broader exploitation of areas set aside for preservation. Their view is that monument designations should prioritize conservation, not resource extraction.
  • “to provide for the regulation of fishing in marine national monuments”

    This signals that fishing inside marine monuments would be governed through a specific federal regulatory framework. In practice, that can change who sets the rules, how strict they are, and how much access fishers have.

  • “amend the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act”

    The bill would modify the main federal law used to manage U.S. fisheries. That matters because it ties monument fishing decisions to established fishery tools like management plans, catch limits, and council processes.

  • “marine national monuments”

    These are protected ocean areas with heightened conservation significance. Any change in how fishing is regulated there can affect sensitive habitats, fish populations, and the balance between preservation and use.

  • “Referred to the Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries”

    The bill is in an early House committee stage. That means it is being reviewed by members with jurisdiction over fisheries and wildlife policy before any broader House action.

May 29, 2026

Referred to the Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries.

14% estimated chance of becoming law

The bill has been introduced in the House and has been referred to the Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries, which is the first committee-stage step for a fisheries and conservation measure. At this point it is in early legislative review, where members may hold hearings, seek amendments, or decide whether to advance it to the full committee. Measures affecting marine monuments and fishing access often draw interest from coastal-state lawmakers, fishing interests, and conservation advocates, so the politics typically reflect a regional and industry-based split rather than a simple party-line issue.

Pass percentages are model estimates and may be inaccurate.

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