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HR 2406 119th Congress · House

NOAA harassment and assault reporting overhaul

Advocate

Official title: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Sexual Harassment and Assault Prevention Improvements Act of 2025

This bill updates NOAA’s sexual harassment and sexual assault rules to add equal-employment protections, expand reporting, and require more detailed annual public reporting. It applies to NOAA employees, commissioned officers, and other covered personnel, including fisheries observers and certain contractors working on vessels or in processing facilities. The bill also creates new reporting duties for vessel operators and requires NOAA to update its restricted-reporting policies within 3 years of enactment.

  • Adds “equal employment” language to NOAA’s harassment policy and annual report.
  • Requires annual reporting on harassment, assault, disciplinary action, transfer requests, and Coast Guard referrals.
  • Creates a 3-year deadline to update restricted-reporting policies so victims can disclose confidentially without automatically triggering an investigation.
  • Requires vessel operators to report certain incidents to the Coast Guard Commandant as soon as they learn of them.
  • Covers fisheries observers, protected species observers, endangered species observers, and certain NOAA contractors.
Public Relevance 30 / 100
Niche Modest scope Broad

For NOAA employees, commissioned officers, and covered personnel such as fisheries observers and certain vessel contractors, this bill would expand the reporting and documentation framework around harassment and assault, including new annual-report detail and a 3-year deadline to update restricted-reporting policies. If you are not part of that workforce or one of the affected vessel/observer groups, the bill has little direct day-to-day effect, though it could improve accountability in NOAA operations and on NOAA-contracted vessels.

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FOR
  • NOAA employees and commissioned officers They would likely support clearer reporting rules, more privacy protections, and stronger documentation of disciplinary outcomes. The bill gives victims more structured ways to report misconduct and pushes the agency to track whether complaints lead to action.
  • Fisheries observers and other at-sea contractors People working on vessels or in remote field settings may see the bill as a way to address misconduct that can be hard to report safely. The required vessel reporting and annual disclosure of observer cases could make abuse less likely to be ignored.
  • Workplace safety and civil-rights advocates They may favor the bill because it expands the policy from harassment alone to harassment, sexual assault, and equal employment, while also requiring more transparency. The new reporting categories and privacy rules are meant to improve accountability without forcing victims into immediate investigations.
AGAINST
  • Vessel operators and marine contractors They may object to the added reporting obligations, especially the requirement to report incidents to the Coast Guard quickly and include detailed identifying and location information. Smaller operators could view this as an administrative burden and a liability risk.
  • Privacy advocates They may be concerned that the exceptions to anonymity allow personally identifying information to be shared with Administration staff, law enforcement, courts, and healthcare providers in more situations. Even with notice and privacy protections, some victims may worry about confidentiality in close-knit maritime workplaces.
  • Managers concerned about process and due process Some supervisors may argue that the bill’s reporting and disclosure rules could complicate internal investigations or create pressure to act on incomplete information. They may also worry about the balance between victim confidentiality and the need to investigate allegations promptly.
  • “update the policies developed under sections 3541 and 3542”

    NOAA would have to revise its internal harassment-response rules, not just issue informal guidance. That makes the changes operational, affecting how complaints are handled across the agency and its covered workforce.

  • “without automatically triggering an investigative process”

    A person reporting through the restricted system could seek services without immediately starting a formal investigation. That is meant to make reporting safer for victims who want support first, not an inquiry right away.

  • “report to the Commandant of the Coast Guard any incident”

    Vessel-related incidents involving certain NOAA workers would have to be escalated outside the vessel and NOAA chain of command. This creates a separate oversight channel for misconduct at sea.

  • “a synopsis of each case and the disciplinary action taken, if any”

    NOAA’s annual report would need to show not just how many complaints were made, but what happened afterward. That increases transparency about whether allegations lead to consequences.

  • “Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment”

    The restricted-reporting update is not immediate; NOAA would have up to three years to revise its policies. That gives the agency time to implement the new system, but also delays full effect.

May 29, 2026

Referred to the Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries.

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