Prove It Act would tighten small-business review of federal rules

What This Bill Does

The Prove It Act would amend title 5 to require agencies to account for more indirect costs on small entities in regulatory flexibility analyses and create a new petition-and-review process at the Small Business Administration’s Office of Advocacy for challenging certifications that a proposed rule will not significantly affect small businesses. It also requires faster notice, a full review process in some cases, and can bar a final rule from applying to small entities if an agency fails to cooperate with the review.

This bill matters because federal rules can impose costs on small businesses not just directly, but also through suppliers, customers, and other linked businesses. By expanding what agencies must consider under section 603(b), adding section 605A review procedures, and requiring publication of guidance under section 609, the bill gives small entities more tools to challenge regulatory certifications and potentially force fuller analysis before rules take effect for them.

Who This Bill Affects

For the general public, this bill would mainly affect how federal agencies write and defend regulations that touch small businesses. If enacted, it could slow or complicate some rulemakings, increase the amount of analysis agencies must do, and give small businesses more leverage to challenge a proposed rule’s certification under section 605(b).

Latest Status

May 4, 2026

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 552.

Will It Pass?

8% estimated chance of becoming law

Pass percentages are estimates and may be inaccurate.